Long-Term Trends in Ozone Concentrations Measured by CASTNET

Christopher Rogers1, Timothy Sharac2, Melissa Puchalski3, Nathan McGinnis4, Kevin Mishoe5, and Marcus Stewart6

The Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET) is a long-term monitoring network designed to measure acidic pollutants and ambient ozone (O3) concentrations in rural areas throughout the United States and Canada. CASTNET is managed collaboratively by the Environmental Protection Agency – Clean Air Markets Division (EPA), the National Park Service – Air Resources Division (NPS), and the Bureau of Land Management – Wyoming State Office (BLM-WSO). In addition to EPA, NPS, and BLM-WSO, numerous other participants provide site operator support and grant land access including North American tribes, other federal agencies, States, private landowners, and universities.

Eighty-eight CASTNET sites report hourly O3 concentrations used to assess regional trends, evaluate climate impacts on air quality, and model exposure effects on vegetation. Additionally, 87 of the O3 monitors at CASTNET sites meet the requirements of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 58 and are used to determine compliance with the O3 National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). One CASTNET site was established as a research site located above a forest canopy at Duke Forest, NC.

Each CASTNET monitor measures ambient O3 concentrations for the entire year. CASTNET O3 data are submitted to the AIRNow Tech website for near-real time reporting (www.airnowtech.org) and to EPA's Air Quality System (AQS) database (https://aqs.epa.gov/aqs). Annual performance evaluations (PE) and results from the National Performance Audit Program (NPAP) are also submitted to AQS routinely.

Preliminary 2018-2020 3-year average of the fourth highest daily maximum rolling 8-hour averages calculated using the 2015 ozone NAAQS indicate that four CASTNET sites exceed the 70 ppb O3 NAAQS including Joshua Tree National Park, CA; Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, CA; Yosemite National Park, CA; and Beltsville, MD. Two additional sites, Rocky Mountain National Park, CO and Washington Crossing, NJ, had a 3-year average of 70 ppb.

Ozone data and additional information about the CASTNET monitoring program can be found on the CASTNET webpage at https://www.epa.gov/castnet.


1 WSP USA, christopher.rogers@wsp.com
2 US Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Air Markets Division, Sharac.Timothy@epamail.epa.gov
3 US Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Air Markets Division, puchalski.melissa@epa.gov
4 University of Florida, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering
5 WSP USA, kevin.mishoe@wsp.com
6 WSP USA, marcus.stewart@wsp.com